Lab Tests Again Find Acetaminophen in Pet Food

[Richard]

More evidence melamine is a 'red herring?'
Menu Foods, FDA don't respond to cries for help 
 
By Lisa Wade McCormick
ConsumerAffairs.Com

October 18, 2007
It’s happened again. New laboratory tests have detected the pain killer acetaminophen in yet another brand of pet food, ConsumerAffairs.com has learned.

These results add to the growing number of cases in which toxicologists at ExperTox Analytical Laboratories in Texas have detected the over-the-counter pain medicine in dog or cat food.

The latest findings (pdf file) came in a composite of three flavors of Menu Foods’ Special Kitty food -- Special Kitty with beef and gravy, Special Kitty mixed grill in gravy, and Special Kitty with turkey & giblets in gravy.

The tests performed by ExperTox earlier this month also detected another toxin in the foods: melamine. That’s the chemical that triggered Menu Foods’ massive recall in March of more than 60 million containers of pet food.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the melamine in the wheat gluten imported from China, which pet food companies used to make their products. Thousands of dogs and cats nationwide suffered kidney problems or died after eating the tainted pet food.

ConsumerAffairs.com learned a Rhode Island pet owner bought the Special Kitty food in February – one month before Menu announced its nationwide recall. Pet owner Carol V. said her two cats -- Jessica and Smudge -- nearly died after eating the tainted food.

“To say the food made them sick is an understatement,” she told us. “It nearly killed them.”

Now, she’s beginning to understand why. ExperTox’s lab results, she said, give her some insight into what made her cats so sick.
 
“I expected the lab to find melamine,” said Carol, who worked as an X-ray technician for years. “But from what I’ve read, melamine isn’t too harmful and isn’t toxic unless it reacts with cyanuric acid. But the lab didn’t find cyanuric acid in the food.”

The acetaminophen in the cat food, however, may explain Jessica’s and Smudge’s problems. The popular pain killer can be toxic to cats, according to veterinarians.

“It just floored me that there was acetaminophen in the food I feed my cats,” said Carol. “How can you explain acetaminophen in my cats’ food? I sent the food in the original, unopened pouches.

“But finding the acetaminophen in there also makes perfect sense after seeing what they’ve gone through,” she adds. “I really thought both of them were going to die.”

The first signs of problems surfaced in mid-February when Carol detected a strange odor on Jessica’s breath.

“It smelled uremic, like a kidney dialysis patient,” Carol recalled. “We also noticed that Jessica was outside drinking water from a melting puddle. I remember commenting that we’d never seen either cat drink before. But Jessica was so desperate for water that she was drinking from a puddle outside.

“And then we noticed that she couldn’t stand on her own.”

Kidneys failing
Carol rushed the 15-year-old Tabby cat to the family’s veterinarian.

“He did a urinalysis and discovered her kidneys were failing,” Carol said. “We thought we would have to euthanize her. “But our vet said that because Jessica she’d seemed fine the day before, he wanted to presume this was something he could treat.”

For the next few days, Jessica received fluids, potassium supplements, the heartburn medicine Pepcid AC, and an antibiotic.

“We decided that if this didn’t work…if she was suffering…we wouldn’t continue with the treatment,” Carol said.

But Jessica’s condition slowly improved.

“Her back legs were getting stronger and she seemed to be getting better. So we continued giving her more fluids and sticking with this same treatment program.”

Carol’s vet also emphasized the importance of getting Jessica to eat.

“So I tried to force fed her the Special Kitty food,” Carol said, adding this occurred a few weeks before Menu Foods announced its recall. “Jessica refused. I even poured tuna fish oil on the Special Kitty food to entice her to eat, but she walked away.”

Smudge, however, continued to gobble up the Special Kitty food.

And on March 12 -- four days before Menu Foods announced its recall – the Calico cat suddenly became seriously ill.

“She could hardly stand up, she was staggering, and her breath smelled foul,” Carol said. “I thought that she had whatever Jessica had…that maybe it was a virus.”

Renal failure

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• Wal-Mart Attacks Lab Tests that Found Lead, Chromium in Pet Toys
• Wal-Mart Reviewing Results of Tests on China-Made Pet Toys
• Lab Tests Find Lead, Other Toxins in Pet Toys Sold at Wal-Mart
• CANIDAE Denies Reports of Painkiller in its Pet Food
• Lab Tests Find Painkiller in Samples of Pet Food
• Purina Denies Claim on Bichon Frise Deaths
• FDA Blocks Nutro Pet Food Shipment from Entering U.S.
• FDA Testing Dog Treats Pulled from Wal-Mart Shelves
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---
• More about Pet Food Recalls ...
 
But Carol’s vet discovered another -- much more serious -- problem. Smudge was in renal failure.

“He said she was much worse than Jessica was and he didn’t think that she’d last through the day,” Carol said. “He said it looked like she’d gotten into some antifreeze. But he did a test and that proved it wasn’t antifreeze poisoning.”

The family took aggressive measures to save the 13-year-old cat. They authorized their vet to follow the same protocol he used to treat Jessica.

Slowly, Smudge started to improve.

“Our vet said he didn’t know what was going on with Smudge,” Carol said. “He was baffled. And I think I asked him if it could be something we were feeding the cats.”

Carol’s suspicious were confirmed a few days later.

Stiffed by Menu, FDA
“I was watching the news and heard about Menu Foods’ recall and that the food was causing renal failure in pets.” Carol said she immediately contacted Menu Foods, but the company didn’t respond.

“All Menu Foods was publicly telling pet owners to do was save their receipts. But this wasn’t about money. It was about saving our pets and nothing was happening.”

Carol also contacted the FDA--several times.

“I offered to give the FDA my cats’ food, but they said they didn’t want it. I told them I have the food that’s on the recall list and I also have two really sick cats. I begged and pleaded them to test my food, but they didn’t want it.”

At one point, an FDA employee even chastised Carol for calling.

“The person who answered the phone said ‘why are you calling me about this.’ What really bothered me was how these agencies could be reporting information about the pet food recall if they weren’t taking any information -- at least not from me. I didn’t expect this from the people who supposedly were the investigators on this.”

The FDA finally returned Carol’s calls – but only after she sent numerous e-mails and contacted Rhode Island Senator Sheldon Whitehouse.

“Five minutes after contacting the Senator’s office, I received a call from a woman at the FDA,” Carol said. “She told me my previous messages apparently didn’t get through.

“This whole experience has been so frustrating. It’s like being on a merry-go-round and I keep going to back to square one. And all I really wanted was for someone to test my cats’ food.”

New Organization Responds
A new organization called The Pet Food Products Safety Alliance answered Carol’s plea.

That organization -- created to raise public awareness of pet food safety issues – paid ExperTox to test Carol’s cat food. A representative with the group, Don Earl, learned about Carol’s situation on an Internet Web site.

“Don asked me if I would send him the cats’ food to be tested and I told him I’d be happy to,” Carol said, adding she’d saved several unopened pouches of Special Kitty since March and stored the food in her freezer. “Don wanted to know which flavor was worse and I said I feed my cats every flavor. That’s why he wanted three different flavors. He knew the results would be scrutinized.”

ExperTox’s results on the Special Kitty food are significant for two reasons, Earl said.

“To my knowledge, this is the first time acetaminophen has been detected in the presence of melamine.”

Red herring
The tests also cast doubt on the theory that melamine is the culprit behind the pet food recall, he said.

“(These tests) add significantly to the body of evidence that melamine has been used by the pet food companies as a red herring to cover up the actual toxin that killed an estimated quarter of a million pets,” said Earl, who has extensively researched this issue since his cat, Chuckles, died in January. Chuckles went into kidney failure after eating Pet Pride cat food that wasn’t included in the recall.

Earl said his research -- and these latest finding by ExperTox -- have convinced him that another toxic caused the illnesses and deaths in pets nationwide.

The scientific data, he said, just doesn’t support the melamine theory.

“Melamine is less toxic than common table salt and couldn't possibly account for the kidney failure epidemic in affected pets,” he said.

ExperTox’s latest results also add to the growing list of pet foods that have recently tested positive for acetaminophen, including:

• About a half-dozen samples of pet food tested in May. ExperTox did not disclose the brands of those foods because of a confidentiality agreement. But Earl confirmed that two of those samples were Menu Foods’ Pet Pride "Turkey and Giblets Dinner" and Pet Pride "Mixed Grill that he sent to the lab for analysis. The FDA disputed ExperTox’s findings, but we discovered the FDA could not confirm it tested the same lots and brands in which ExperTox detected the pain medication;

• A sample of pet food -- identified as CANIDAE dog food. ExperTox, however, said the sample arrived in a Ziploc bag and it could not confirm the pet food was a CANIDAE product. The lab's customer, who was not identified because of a confidentiality agreement, listed the sample as CANIDAE pet food on ExperTox’s forms. CANIDAE denied its products contain acetaminophen, but said it would test samples of its food for the painkiller.

ExperTox’s newest findings demand further investigation, Carol said.

“I know some people have criticized ExperTox, but I trust them. I know how hard it is for a lab to stay accredited. “I don’t think the FDA can continue to turn its head on acetaminophen.”

FDA, Menu Foods Mum
But will the FDA unleash a new investigation of possible toxins in the tainted pet food in the wake of ExperTox’s latest findings?

Will it specifically look for acetaminophen in pet food?

An FDA spokeswoman told us the agency “does not comment on pending legislation, litigation, or citizen petitions.”

What about the run-around Carol received trying to get some answers from the FDA – and get that agency to test her cats’ food?

The FDA spokeswoman suggested Carol contact the FDA’s Consumer Complaint Coordinator. Carol took that action on Tuesday and said the FDA now seems interested in the Special Kitty food.

“The FDA coordinator took very detailed information from me,” Carol said, adding the representative wanted her cats’ medical records and additional information about their food. “I think from my tone she knew that I have no intention of keeping this quiet.”

Menu Foods, on the other hand, is keeping quiet about these latest test results. The company did not respond to our inquiries.

In the meantime, Carol said her cats are getting better each day.

“Jessica is 90 percent of her sassy self,” she said. “And Smudge just started eating on her own at the end of June. We were feeding her in a syringe for months. We were determined that if she survived this in the beginning, she had a right to make a full recovery.”

Pet owners also have a right not to worry every time they feed their dogs or cats, Carol said.

“I don’t want something like this to happen again. My cats don’t have the reserves to survive even one more bite of bad food.

“The FDA cannot dismiss this as they have with all the other tests (that detected) acetaminophen.”

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