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Snow slams China; half million stranded at train station
#1
By Jaime FlorCruz
CNN
    
BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. 
 
Souzhou, China, is blanketed by the most snow the city has had in 25 years, according to I-Reporter Susan Arthur.

 1 of 3  More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 billion, Chinese officials say.

Blizzards have snapped power lines and destroyed houses and farmland, prompting fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.

In the past week, the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China -- places that are used to mild winters, not extreme wintry blasts.

"We've never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time," said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. "The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad."

The snow and sleet have paralyzed roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7.  Watch how the snowstorms have resulted in transit chaos »

For several days before and after that day, an estimated 178 million Chinese will travel by train, and 22 million more by plane, officials say. Millions more will take long-haul vans and buses.

The Lunar New Year travel is China's busiest travel period of the year. But the cold snap is hampering travel plans. Railway and highway routes have been brought to a standstill, several regional airports have been closed and many provinces have imposed power "brownouts" to conserve energy.

In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers were stranded the past few days when a power failure in neighboring Hunan province crippled the regular train services, local officials said. About 100,000 passengers packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.  Watch travelers packed shoulder to shoulder »

Even the local stock market seems affected by the nasty weather. The Shanghai composite index dropped by more than 7 percent on Monday, dragged in part by investors' concerns over the damage caused by the foul winter weather. Worst hit were transport and power stocks.

Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.

"Let us mobilize urgently and work as one to wage this tough battle against the disaster," he said in an emergency meeting. "Let's ensure that the people enjoy a joyful and auspicious Spring Festival."

But more miserable weather is expected. China's weather bureau Monday issued a rare "red alert," warning of more severe snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of stranded travelers will surely swell.

Tang Shan, the retired official in Hunan, is staying put instead of joining the holiday exodus. Even so, he finds the frigid weather a big nuisance.

"Hospitals now treat children who caught colds and old people who sprained bones after slipping and falling," he says. "Even just walking in the icy street is perilous."

http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/01...index.html
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#2
China Snows Worsen, Forcing Release of Emergency Food (Update2)

By John Liu and Irene Shen

 Feb. 2 (Bloomberg) -- China's heaviest snowstorms in half a century worsened today, forcing the government to release emergency food supplies and preventing millions of people from traveling home for next week's Lunar New Year holidays.

Shanghai has received 15 centimeters (6 inches) of snow since yesterday, Xinhua News Agency said. The city has also shut some operations at its port, the world's busiest, stranding more than 1,000 ships, it added. The storms, which have killed at least 60 people nationwide, may continue until the end of next week, the report said, citing the Central Meteorological Station.

The government will sell 18,000 tons of pork from reserves before the Lunar New Year holidays start on Feb. 6 to help ease price rises, Xinhua said, citing the Commerce Ministry. More than two weeks of snow has bought transport networks to a standstill, killed 15.8 million livestock and caused economic losses of at least 53.8 billion yuan ($7.5 billion).

``Inflation is a big concern,'' said Wang Tao, head of Greater China economics and strategy at Bank of America Corp. in Beijing. ``Food prices were already on the rise before the storms, and the weather could really have an effect on supplies.''

Heavy snows were expected in eastern and central provinces including Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejing today, Xinhua said, citing the metrological station. More may follow on Feb. 4 and Feb. 5, the report added.

Top Priority

China's ``top priority is to unclog transportation and to restore the power supply,'' President Hu Jintao said in a State Council statement posted on the National Development and Reform Commission Web site.

There have been blackouts in at least 19 provinces and regions, the State Council said in another statement. The country's power production has fallen by 40 million kilowatts as heavy snows hamper rail shipments of coal, it said.

Producers should boost output ``by all means, while ensuring worker safety,'' the State Council said. Ports in northern China should also send more coal to power plants in the east and south.

Beijing Railway

Some rail problems are easing, with the Beijing-Guangzhou and Shanghai-Kunming lines returning to normal, the National Development and Reform Commission said on its Web site.

On Jan. 30, Premier Wen Jiabao personally apologized to passengers at Guangzhou railway station in southern Guangdong province, where disrupted services had stranded more than 200,000 people, the Xinhua reported.

About 12,000 vehicles and 37,000 people were also stranded on the Jingzhu Expressway, which connects the southern cities of Guangzhou and Zhuhai with Beijing, according to Xinhua.

Airports in Hangzhou and Ningbo were closed today, the official news agency said. Freeways were only open for trucks carrying emergency supplies, it added.

Troop Deployment

The government ordered the biggest troop deployment in more than a decade this week to clear ice from roads and keep order at rail stations as workers sought to return home for Lunar New Year, the most important holiday in the Chinese calendar.

Still, about 11.2 million migrant workers in the southern province of Guangdong, or 60 percent of laborers, have opted to remain in the region for the weeklong holiday, Xinhua cited local officials as saying.

The government also plans to set up a system to ensure that enough grain, poultry, milk and other foodstuffs are supplied to Hong Kong and Macau during the holidays, according to a Ministry of Commerce statement today.

Chinese insurance companies have paid 350 million yuan in claims as of Jan. 31, with the total payout expected to reach 3.5 billion yuan, Wu Dingfu, chairman of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, said on Feb. 1.

China's People's Liberation Army has sent 306,000 soldiers and about 1.07 million paramilitary personnel for the relief effort, more than the 300,000 soldiers sent to battle flooding at the Yangtze River in 1998.

People are forecast to make an estimated 2.18 billion bus, train and plane journeys during the six weeks surrounding the Lunar New Year, according to the Ministry of Communications.

To contact the reporter on this story: John Liu in Shanghai at [email protected] Irene Shen in Shanghai at [email protected]

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=awcjGdfd9zTQ&refer=home
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