07-12-2007, 11:30 AM
Jeanna Bryner
LiveScience Staff Writer
LiveScience.com
Men might throw their weight around at the office, but at home, women are the bosses.
A study, which was just released, finds that wives have more power than their husbands in making decisions and dominating discussions.
"The study at least suggests that the marriage is a place where women can exert some power," said lead author David Vogel, a psychologist at Iowa State University (ISU). "Whether or not it's because of changing societal roles, we don't know.ââ¬Â
The results counter past research.
ââ¬ÅMost of the research literature in psychology has suggested that women have less power,ââ¬Â Vogel told LiveScience. ââ¬ÅThey have largely based that on the fact that traditionally men earn more money and so therefore would have the ability to make big decisions in the relationship.ââ¬Â That wasnââ¬â¢t the case in this study.
Spouse survey says
Vogel, Megan Murphy, also of ISU, and their colleagues surveyed 72 married couples in which the spouses were an average of 33 years old and had been married for about seven years. Most of the participants (66 percent) were Caucasian, followed by Asian (22 percent), Hispanic (5 percent) and African American (4 percent). The final 3 percent represented ââ¬Åotherââ¬Â nationalities.
Each spouse answered questions about relationship satisfaction and overall decision-making ability. Then, each spouse noted a relationship problem that could not be resolved without the spouseââ¬â¢s cooperation. While money and housework were popular picks, sex didnââ¬â¢t come up much as a marital issue.
Topics chosen by husbands/wives included:
Women power
Trained volunteers coded the videotapes using a scale that rated couplesââ¬â¢ interactions based on words and behaviors associated with blame (blames, accuses and criticizes the partner); demand (nags, pressures for change, requests); withdrawal and avoidance (avoids discussion the problem by hesitating, changing topics, diverting attention or looking away); and discussion.
Wives were more demandingââ¬âasking for changes in the relationship or in their partnerââ¬âand were more likely to get their way than the husbands. This held regardless of who had chosen the issue.
The women were not just talking more than their husbands.
"It wasn't just that the women were bringing up issues that weren't being responded to, but that the men were actually going along with what they said,ââ¬Â Vogel explained. ââ¬Å[Women] were communicating more powerful messages, and men were responding to those messages by agreeing or giving in.ââ¬Â
One reason for in-charge wives could be that they carry the weight of making sure the family farm is running smoothly.
"Women are responsible for overseeing the relationship, making sure the relationship runs, that everything gets done, and that everybody's happy," Murphy said.
Wife power could signal a harmonious couple. "There's been research that suggests that's a marker of a healthy marriageââ¬âthat men accept influence from their wives," Murphy said.
The study, published in the April issue of the Journal of Counseling Psychology, was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health along with ISU.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/2007...9ZfUIDW7oF
LiveScience Staff Writer
LiveScience.com
Men might throw their weight around at the office, but at home, women are the bosses.
A study, which was just released, finds that wives have more power than their husbands in making decisions and dominating discussions.
"The study at least suggests that the marriage is a place where women can exert some power," said lead author David Vogel, a psychologist at Iowa State University (ISU). "Whether or not it's because of changing societal roles, we don't know.ââ¬Â
The results counter past research.
ââ¬ÅMost of the research literature in psychology has suggested that women have less power,ââ¬Â Vogel told LiveScience. ââ¬ÅThey have largely based that on the fact that traditionally men earn more money and so therefore would have the ability to make big decisions in the relationship.ââ¬Â That wasnââ¬â¢t the case in this study.
Spouse survey says
Vogel, Megan Murphy, also of ISU, and their colleagues surveyed 72 married couples in which the spouses were an average of 33 years old and had been married for about seven years. Most of the participants (66 percent) were Caucasian, followed by Asian (22 percent), Hispanic (5 percent) and African American (4 percent). The final 3 percent represented ââ¬Åotherââ¬Â nationalities.
Each spouse answered questions about relationship satisfaction and overall decision-making ability. Then, each spouse noted a relationship problem that could not be resolved without the spouseââ¬â¢s cooperation. While money and housework were popular picks, sex didnââ¬â¢t come up much as a marital issue.
Topics chosen by husbands/wives included:
- Moneyââ¬â18 percent (husbands) / 13 percent (wives)
- Houseworkââ¬â15 percent / 15 percent
- Friends and familyââ¬â10 percent / 19 percent
- Feelings and emotionsââ¬â10 percent / 13 percent
- Time togetherââ¬â13 percent / 10 percent
- Making decisionsââ¬â18 percent / 4 percent
- Sexââ¬â4 percent / 1percent
- Intimacyââ¬â1 percent / 1 percent
- Communicationââ¬â3 percent / 4 percent
- Childrenââ¬âhusbands never chose this topic; 3 percent of wives
- Other relationship changesââ¬â4 percent / 17 percent
Women power
Trained volunteers coded the videotapes using a scale that rated couplesââ¬â¢ interactions based on words and behaviors associated with blame (blames, accuses and criticizes the partner); demand (nags, pressures for change, requests); withdrawal and avoidance (avoids discussion the problem by hesitating, changing topics, diverting attention or looking away); and discussion.
Wives were more demandingââ¬âasking for changes in the relationship or in their partnerââ¬âand were more likely to get their way than the husbands. This held regardless of who had chosen the issue.
The women were not just talking more than their husbands.
"It wasn't just that the women were bringing up issues that weren't being responded to, but that the men were actually going along with what they said,ââ¬Â Vogel explained. ââ¬Å[Women] were communicating more powerful messages, and men were responding to those messages by agreeing or giving in.ââ¬Â
One reason for in-charge wives could be that they carry the weight of making sure the family farm is running smoothly.
"Women are responsible for overseeing the relationship, making sure the relationship runs, that everything gets done, and that everybody's happy," Murphy said.
Wife power could signal a harmonious couple. "There's been research that suggests that's a marker of a healthy marriageââ¬âthat men accept influence from their wives," Murphy said.
The study, published in the April issue of the Journal of Counseling Psychology, was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health along with ISU.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/2007...9ZfUIDW7oF